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Basics of Algorithmic Trading: Concepts and Strategies

Burc Oran by Burc Oran
March 22, 2023
Reading Time: 5 mins read
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Algorithmic trading in forex, cfds and indices
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Algorithmic trading is currently growing its scope and becoming preferable among traders since it is much faster and more accurate than human trading.

What Is Algorithmic Trading?

Algorithmic trading is the use of software programs and mathematical models to execute trades in financial markets. It enables traders to set predetermined parameters and algorithms for their trades while minimizing the time, risk, and emotional impacts of manual trading. Trading algorithms are used to analyze large amounts of data and identify patterns and trends that would be difficult for humans to detect. This can help traders make more informed and data-driven decisions. Algorithmic trading which is now accessible to all types of traders worldwide is the future of the financial markets according to research by “Economic Times’’.

Is Algorithmic Trading Profitable?

Algorithmic trading can be profitable if the algorithms are successfully designed and implemented correctly. Algorithmic trading has several potential advantages when compared with manual trading, including increased speed, frequency, and efficiency, reduced costs associated with human error or emotion-driven decisions, and the ability to analyze large amounts of financial data. However, as the market conditions change frequently, traders need to refine their trading algorithm continuously to ensure it remains effective and profitable.

How to Create a Trading Algorithm

Creating a successful trading algorithm requires significant expertise and experience, based on a strong understanding of both the financial markets and software programming.

To create an effective algorithm, traders need to gather historical market data relevant to their trading strategy. Also, traders need to choose a programming language and platform to implement the trading algorithm as well as monitor and make adjustments to keep trading performance at its best. Creating a trading algorithm typically involves developing code that implements trading rules and criteria, and testing the algorithm using historical market data to ensure that it performs as expected.

What Is The Recent Trend of Algorithmic Trading Criticized For

Trading frequency refers to how often a trader buys and sells assets within a given time period. The choice of trading frequency depends on a trader’s investment goals, risk tolerance, and trading style. 

There are different levels of trading frequency, ranging from high-frequency trading to low-frequency trading. The recent trend in algorithmic trading is the use of high-frequency trading (HFT) algorithms, which are designed to execute trades at extremely high speeds. However, regulators monitor the use and potential impact on the markets of high-frequency trading (HFT) algorithms. High-frequency trading may be more suitable for institutional investors and quantitative trading firms that have the technology and resources to execute trades at very high speeds. However, it is criticized that High-Frequency Trading can contribute to market volatility and unfairly advantage large institutional traders over smaller investors. Some critics have raised concerns about the potential for HFT algorithms to create “flash crashes,” in which large volumes of trades are executed in a very short period of time, causing prices to trigger automatic selling programs.

Frequencies of trading:

High-Frequency Trading (HFT)

The high-frequency trading (HFT) algorithms are designed to execute trades at very high speeds, often in a matter of microseconds and frequencies. HFT algorithms can generate significant profits by exploiting small price differences in the market, often by buying and selling large quantities of assets within a very short time frame.

Medium-Frequency Trading (MFT)

 Medium-frequency trading typically involves executing trades over shorter time horizons, such as hours or days. Medium-frequency trading may be more suitable for investors who are looking for short-term trading opportunities that can generate higher returns.

Low-Frequency Trading (LFT)

Low-frequency trading involves making trades over longer time horizons, such as days, weeks, or even months. It is considered to be the slowest type of trading. Low-frequency trading may be more suitable for long-term investors who are interested in building a diversified portfolio over time.

How do I start algorithmic trading?

Starting algorithmic trading can be a complex process, as it is a process of executing orders using advanced algorithmics that follows a pre-defined set of instructions, variables, and volume.

It is important to note that algorithmic trading requires a significant amount of time and resources to develop and maintain a profitable trading algorithm. Here are the main steps to consider when starting algorithmic trading:

Check whether you understand the basic concepts and principles of algorithmic trading first, including software programming languages, data analysis, trading strategies, and risk management. You need to use a programming language to code your trading algorithm. Then, you can work on choosing a trading platform that supports algorithmic trading and provides the necessary tools and resources to build and test trading algorithms. Developing a trading strategy that suits your investment goals, risk tolerance, and trading style is very important. Therefore, you can consider backtesting different strategies using historical market data. Do not forget to test your algorithm using historical and real-time market data to ensure it performs as expected. Once you test your trading

algorithm, then you can implement it in the live financial market. Monitor its performance frequently and make adjustments where necessary.

Trading can be overwhelming at times, but we hope this article has clarified for you how algorithmic trading works.  Algorithms have gained popularity among traders, as these mathematical algorithms have become good assistants for traders, by identifying benefiting opportunities and turning the found information into trading decisions. Yet, the best part of it is that it is your decision on how you want to use the algorithmic trading strategies for making the best out of your trades. If you feel curious to start trading and try automated trading strategies, feel free to reach us to open an account in the latest version of MetaTrader trading platform MT5 and dive into the trading world.

Wishing our readers, a great and profitable week!

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